Lift dolly for use in conjunction with stand-mounted power tools and the like

ABSTRACT

A lift dolly is provided for lifting and transporting stand-mounted power tools and the like, with little effort. The dolly includes a pair of platforms and a wheel system having at least three castors extending downwardly from the platforms. The dolly is designed such that one step onto a latching or locking mechanism by the operator causes the wheel system to be forced downward relative to the stand thereby slightly lifting the power tool and stand off of the ground and enabling transport of same via the castors. Another step on the locking or latching mechanism disengages the wheel system and permits gravity to return the stand and tool firmly to the ground for use.

[0001] This application is a Continuation-in-Part (CIP) of 08/795,409,filed on Feb. 5, 1997, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporatedherein by reference.

LIFT DOLLY FOR USE IN CONJUNCTION WITH STAND-MOUNTED POWER TOOLS AND THELIKE

[0002] This invention relates to a lift dolly which is adapted to liftand transport stand-mounted power tools, and the like. Moreparticularly, this invention relates to such a lift dolly which permitsthe operator to lift the tool to be transported by simply stepping ontoa foot-receiving surface thereby forcing the dolly's wheel systemdownward relative to the tool and into a position for supporting andtransporting the stand-mounted tool.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0003] Lift dollies are old and well-known in the art. Dollies have beenprovided which function to lift and move bulky machinery, plate glass,and the like. In such dollies, a hand actuated hydraulic jack typicallyraises and lowers forks for lifting the machinery after which the dollyand machinery may together be rolled along the floor/ground by way of apair of wheels mounted on the dolly.

[0004] Unfortunately, such dollies, while useful in transporting crates,plate glass, etc., are not adapted to lift and/or transport items suchas stand-mounted power tools and the like due to the shape defined bylegs of such stands.

[0005] In view of the above, it is apparent that there exists a need inthe art for a lift dolly capable of lifting and transporting, withlittle effort, stand-mounted objects, such as power tools. Preferably,such a dolly should be simplistic, easy to use, and cost-effective tomanufacture.

[0006] It is a purpose of this invention to fulfill the above-describedneeds in the art.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0007] Generally speaking, this invention fulfills the above-describedneeds in the art by providing a lift dolly for lifting and transportingstand-mounted power tools and the like. In certain embodiments, thedolly includes a pair of rigid platforms and a wheel system having atleast three, and preferably four, castors extending downwardlytherefrom. The dolly is designed such that one step onto a footreceiving surface or member by the operator causes the wheel system tobe forced downward relative to the tool and its stand, and locked in atool-supporting position so as to slightly lift the power tool and standoff of the ground and enable transport of same. Another step by theoperator on the foot-receiving surface disengages (i.e.unlocks/unlatches) the wheel system and permits gravity to return thestand and tool to the ground for use.

[0008] This invention further fulfills the above-described needs in theart by providing:

[0009] a dolly for selectively lifting and transporting a power toolmounted on a stand, the dolly comprising:

[0010] a first platform including a wheel system (e.g. castors)extending downwardly therefrom, and an actuation surface or member forreceiving downwardly applied pressure by an operator in order to liftthe stand and tool off of the ground;

[0011] a second platform including a wheel system extending downwardlytherefrom;

[0012] connection means for rigidly affixing the first platform to oneportion of the stand, and means for rigidly affixing the second platformto another portion of the stand;

[0013] the actuation surface or member of the first platform beinglocated above at least a portion of the second platform; and

[0014] lift means for lifting the stand and power tool off of the groundand enabling transport of same via the wheels, the lift means includinga selectively actuated coupling means (e.g. latch) for selectivelycoupling the first and second platforms, and being actuated in responseto pressure applied downwardly onto the actuation surface or member thatforces the wheels downward so that the wheels, as opposed to the stand,support the power tool on the ground.

IN THE DRAWINGS

[0015]FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the lift dolly according to anembodiment of this invention, in its locked/lifting position.

[0016]FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the FIG. 1 dolly in itsunlocked/lowering position.

[0017]FIG. 3 is a right side elevational view of the dolly of FIGS. 1-2mounted to a stand which supports a table saw, the dolly beingillustrated in the unlocked position where the stand solely supports thesaw.

[0018]FIG. 4 is a fragmentary right side elevational view of the dollyof FIGS. 1-3 mounted to the table saw stand of FIG. 3, the dollyillustrated in the locked position where the table saw and stand aresupported on the ground by the wheels so as to enable transport.

[0019]FIG. 5 is a front elevational view of the FIG. 1-4 dolly mountedto the stand, illustrating the dolly in its unlocked position where thestand contacts the ground.

[0020]FIG. 6 is a fragmentary front elevational view of the FIG. 1-5dolly mounted to the stand, illustrating the dolly in its locked andlifting position where the stand is lifted from the ground and the standand saw are supported on the ground primarily by the wheels.

[0021]FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the latching/locking system usedto connect the first and second dolly platforms of FIGS. 1-6.

[0022]FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a dolly according to anotherembodiment of this invention.

[0023]FIG. 9 is a rear elevational view of part of the FIG. 7 latchingmechanism, illustrating the attachment of the biasing spring to the malelatch member.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF CERTAIN EMBODIMENTS OF THIS INVENTION

[0024] Referring now more particularly to the accompanying drawings inwhich like reference numerals indicate like parts throughout the severalviews.

[0025] Referring to FIGS. 1-7, it is seen that the lift dolly of thepresent invention, generally denoted by reference numeral 10, includesfirst rigid platform 12 having proximal end 14 and distal end 16 andsecond rigid platform 18 having proximal end 20 and distal end 22. Firstplatform 12 includes generally flat, triangular, and trapezoidal frameportion 24, including rigid elongated members 3-5, that may be open (asillustrated) or closed (e.g. a solid or quasi-solid metal sheet or thelike). The wheel system of first platform 12 may include, for example, afirst pair of castor stems 28, each having a castor 30 thereon, whichextend downwardly from frame 24 proximate distal end 16 of platform 12.Alternatively, other types of known wheels may be used in place ofcastors 30 to support lift dolly 10.

[0026] For example, the wheel system of each platform may simply includea single elongated rotating cylinder [instead of the illustratedcastors], so that only two wheels are provided on the entire device. Itshould be noted, however, that according to this cylinder-inclusiveembodiment, the dolly would only be mobile in one direction as opposedto all directions [this is, of course, acceptable in certain embodimentsof this invention].

[0027] Referring to FIGS. 1, 2, 7, and 9, platform 12 further includes,as part of the latching mechanism, foot receiving surface or pedal 25mounted on top of respective ends of members 3 and 4, downwardlyextending male portion 48 of the latching mechanism that is pivotallymounted below surface 25, mounting member 47 affixed to one of members 3or 4 (or to plate 25), and pivot axis 49 about which male portion 48pivots relative to mounting member 47.

[0028] Second platform 18 is smaller in size than platform 12, andincludes generally flat, triangular, and trapezoidal frame portion 32,that includes rigid elongated members 6-9. Frame 32 may be open (asillustrated) or closed. A second pair of castor stems 34, each having acastor 30 thereon, extend downwardly from frame 32 proximate distal end22 and crossbar 9 thereof.

[0029] Platform 18 further includes, as part of the latch/lock assembly,rigid U-shaped member 50 that projects from the inner vertical surfaceof crossbar 9, vertically extending projection or cam surface 51 thatextends from the upper horizontal surface of crossbar 9, latchingaperture or void 52 (see FIG. 7) defined in the bottom surface ofU-shaped member 50, and locking crossbar 59 which locks the latchingmechanism by fitting into cutout or notch 58 of male member 48. Althoughthe cam surface is defined by projection 51 in the illustratedembodiments, this surface may be defined by other portions of platform18 or the female portion of the latching mechanism.

[0030] With regard to platforms 12, 18, and frames 24, 32 thereof, theplatforms illustrated in FIGS. 1-8 are open (i.e. they are made up ofthe frame, which includes a plurality of rigid members connected to oneanother at corners of the frame). However, it will be appreciated bythose of skill in the art that platforms 12 and 18 (as well as frames 24and 32) may be of any of a number of different shapes or designs,provided that the essential function of the dolly is not compromised.For example, each platform may be made up of a planar or arced sheet ofrigid material (e.g. sheet metal) that is void of any elongated framemembers. Furthermore, it will be appreciated that the illustrated anddiscussed latching mechanism is exemplary and the invention is notlimited thereto. Other known latching mechanisms which permit selectiveattachment of the platforms may instead be used.

[0031] Mounting members (or anchor plates) 38 are attached to the fourcorners of dolly 10 for the purpose of affixing the dolly to the fourlegs of the stand 55 which supports an item such as power tool 57 (e.g.table saw). Other power tools such as drills, lathes, etc. may also bemounted on stand 55, as may objects other than power tools. For example,it has further been found that the dolly 10 can be advantageously usedin connection with or built into a wide variety of other devices such astables, workbenches, medical equipment, chairs, engine lifts, filingcabinets, copiers and other office equipment to facilitate liftingand/or transport thereof. Each mounting member 38 is pivotally attachedto the corresponding platform and/or frame and is rotatable about avertical axis so that the platforms may be mounted to different sides oflegs of different sized stands 55.

[0032] In order to utilize lift dolly 10 to perform its intendedfunction, first platform 12 is positioned proximate an object 55, 57(e.g. stand-mounted power tool) to be lifted. Each mounting member oranchor plate 38 is secured to a different leg of object 55, 57. Thissecurement can be accomplished in any appropriate fashion, includinginsertion of bolts attached to plates 38 through corresponding aperturesdefined in the legs of stand 55.

[0033] Once anchor plates 38 of platform 12 are secured to object 55,57, the weight of the object causes first platform 12 to be oriented sothat castors 30 merely rest on the ground without supporting the object(i.e. while the wheels 30 may touch the ground or be slightly raisedtherefrom, the stand may not be moved as the legs are the primary toolsupport, and use of the tool is unaffected). See FIG. 3.

[0034] Second platform 18 is secured to the other end of object 55, 57to be lifted in a similar fashion to the securement of first platform 12to object 55, 57 (i.e. platform 12 is attached to first and second legsof stand 55, while platform 18 is attached to third and fourth legs ofthe stand). When second platform 18 is secured, it is oriented with itsproximal end 20 terminating beneath first platform 12. See FIG. 3.

[0035] In order to lift object 55, 57 off of the ground in order to moveit via the dolly, downward pressure is exerted by an operator or user(preferably by the foot of the operator) on foot-receiving surface orplatform 25 proximate end 14 of frame 24. When end 14 of platform 12 ispressed downward, spring-biased male portion 48 is inserted throughaperture 52 (see FIG. 7) of the latch's female portion, with thespring-bias then causing the latching mechanism to lock the twoplatforms 12 and 18 together as cutout or notch 58 in male 48 receiveslocking member or crossbar 59 due to the biasing of male 48 towardlocking member 59 by spring 71 (see FIG. 9).

[0036] When crossbar 59 is locked in notch 58, castors 30 of bothplatforms have been forced downward and are held there contacting theground in a supporting manner as shown in FIGS. 4 and 6, thereby liftingstand 55 and tool 57 off of the ground so that they can be wheeledacross the ground and transported. As discussed, when rigid platform 12is forced downward by the operator, elongated members 3 and 4 engage end20 and crossbar 8 of second platform 18 thereby causing downwardmovement of frame 32 relative to the stand, and thus castors 30 ofplatform 18 also become supportive of the stand and tool as shown inFIGS. 4 and 6. When the first and second platforms are generallyhorizontal (e.g. see FIGS. 4 and 6), the stand and tool are lifted offof the ground by all four wheels or castors and are ready for lateraltransport on the ground.

[0037] It is noted that the first pair of castor stems 28 may be longerthan the second pair of castor stems 34 in order to assure levelpositioning of dolly 10, or alternatively one or both of frames 24 and32 may be bent or curved to accomplish the same result.

[0038] In certain embodiments, platforms 12 and 18 are not secured toone another in any fashion, except via the legs of the stand, and bylatch mechanism 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, and 59 when it is locked. Thus,when dolly 10 is in its passive or non-lifting position (see FIGS. 2, 3,and 5), the two platforms are not directly connected together in certainembodiments, although the bottom surfaces of members 3 and 4 rest uponthe top of crossbar 8 of platform 18, and the legs of stand 55indirectly couple the platforms.

[0039] When the operator presses down on surface 25, male 48 becomeslocked within the female portion 50, 52, 59 of the latch mechanismthereby locking the wheels or castors in their supporting position and,at the same time, coupling the two platforms (see FIGS. 7 and 9 for adetailed view of the latch mechanism). When the wheels are in asupportive position and the latch is locked thereby coupling theplatforms together, stand 55 and tool 57 may be rolled along the groundand transported.

[0040] In certain alternative embodiments, platforms 12 and 18 may beattached to one another at a location in addition to the latchingmechanism (e.g. at bar 8). However, regardless of whether the platformsare additionally attached, they are to be selectively coupled via thelatching mechanism.

[0041]FIG. 9 illustrates the attachment of biasing spring 71 to mountingmember 47 and male member 48 of the latching mechanism. Pins 72 areprovided for attaching spring 71 to these members so that spring 71biases member 48 toward crossbar 59 when the center of gravity of member48 is on the crossbar 59 side of axis 63, and away from crossbar 59 whenthe center of gravity of the male member is on the other side of axis63.

[0042] Referring to FIG. 7, when it is desired to lower the stand andtool from its lifted position, the operator simply steps on surface 25in order to release the latch and allow gravity to lower the stand andtool to the ground for use. When the operator steps on surface 25 whenthe latch is locked, male portion 48 is caused to move further downwardthrough aperture 52 in a manner so that upwardly angled surface 61 ofmember 48 slides along the inner surface of crossbar 59. The sliding ofangled surface 61 of member 48 along crossbar 59 causes male member 48to pivot about axis 49 in a direction away from crossbar 59 and to theopposite side of axis 63 that extends through each of members 47 and 48and axis 49.

[0043] When male member 48 reaches the other side of axis 63, the springcauses member 48 to be biased in the opposite pivotal direction (i.e.away from crossbar 59 as viewed in FIG. 7) so that when the operatorlifts his/her foot off of surface 25, stand 55 falls to the ground asmale member 48 moves upwardly through aperture 52 and is biased awayfrom crossbar 59. On its way upward away from aperture 52 and crossbar59 during the release/unlocking process, the side of member 48 oppositecutout 58 contacts projection (or cam surface) 51 which causes member 48to move back to the crossbar 59 side of axis 63 so that when male member48 is again pressed downward through aperture 52, the spring will biasmember 48 toward crossbar 59 which will come to rest within cutout 58thereby locking together the platforms of the dolly with the stand andtool in the raised or lifted position.

[0044]FIG. 8 illustrates dolly 10 according to another embodiment ofthis invention. This embodiment is different than the previouslydescribed embodiment(s) in that anchor plates 38 are replaced withcrossbar members 81 and 82 which are part of frames 24 and 32,respectively. The two platforms are attached to the four legs of stand55 by way of crossbars 81-82, and the mounting apertures 83 definedtherein. Bolts are fed through apertures 83 and the stand legs in orderto mount the dolly to the stand. Furthermore, all other elongatedmembers (3, 4, 6, 7, and 8) of the frames or platforms are telescopic inthis embodiment in order to allow the dolly to mount onto differentsized stands 55 and tools 57. Thus, these telescopic elongated memberseach include an inner elongated member and an outer elongated memberwhich are axially adjustable relative to one another in order to alterthe lengths of members 3, 4, 6, 7, and 8.

[0045] Once given the above disclosure, therefore, various othermodifications, features, or improvements will become apparent to theskilled artisan. Such other features, modifications, and improvementsare thus considered to be a part of this invention, the scope of whichis to be determined by the following claims.

I claim:
 1. A dolly for selectively lifting and transporting a power tool mounted on a stand, the dolly comprising: a first platform including a wheel system extending downwardly therefrom, said first platform further including an actuation surface or member for receiving downwardly applied pressure in order to lift the stand and tool off of the ground; a second platform including a wheel system extending downwardly therefrom; connection means for rigidly affixing said first platform to one portion of the stand, and for rigidly affixing said second platform to another portion of the stand; said actuation surface or member of said first platform being located above at least a portion of said second platform; and lift means for moving the dolly from a passive position to a lift position thereby lifting the stand and power tool off of the ground and enabling the power tool to be moved on the ground via said wheel systems, said lift means including a selectively actuated coupling means for selectively coupling said first and second platforms, and being actuated in response to downwardly applied pressure being applied to said actuation surface or member that forces said wheels downward so that said wheel systems, as opposed to the stand, support the power tool on the ground.
 2. The dolly of claim 1 , wherein said connection means for affixing said first and second platforms to the stand includes means for affixing said platforms so that said platforms, when affixed to the stand, are disposed entirely within the outer periphery of the stand so that the footprint of the power tool and stand is not enlarged by the dolly during use of the tool.
 3. The dolly of claim 1 , further comprising latch means, operatively associated with said actuation surface or member, for joining a portion of said first platform to a portion of said second platform in order to force said wheel systems downward and lift the stand and tool off of the ground.
 4. The dolly of claim 3 , wherein said latch means includes a male member affixed to one of said platforms and a corresponding female member affixed to the other of said platforms for receiving said male member.
 5. The dolly of claim 3 , wherein said actuation surface or member includes a foot receiving surface so that the operator can lift the stand and tool off of the ground by stepping on said foot receiving surface so that said latch means joins said first and second platforms together and causes said wheel systems to be forced downward relative to the stand so that said wheels support the stand.
 6. The dolly of claim 3 , wherein at least part of said latch means is located on an elongated member connecting opposite sides of said second platform.
 7. The dolly of claim 1 , wherein each of said platforms includes a frame which is one of (i) triangular-shaped; (ii) rectangular-shaped; and (iii) trapezoidal-shaped.
 8. The dolly of claim 1 , wherein said connection means for affixing said first platform to the stand includes first and second members pivotally attached to said first platform.
 9. The dolly of claim 8 , wherein said first platform includes a frame having first and second elongated members, and said first pivotally attached member is connected to said first elongated member proximate an end thereof, and said second pivotally attached member is connected to said second elongated member proximate an end thereof.
 10. The dolly of claim 9 , wherein the wheel system of said first platform includes a pair of wheels and said wheels of said first platform are attached to said first and second elongated members, respectively.
 11. The dolly of claim 1 , wherein said first platform includes first and second rigid elongated members connected by a crossbar member, and said second platform also includes first and second rigid elongated members connected by another crossbar member, and wherein said first and second rigid elongated members of said first platform contact the top of said another crossbar member of said second platform when the dolly is in its lifting position so as to lift the stand and tool.
 12. The dolly of claim 1 , wherein said first portion of the stand includes first and second legs of the stand, and said second portion of the stand includes third and fourth legs of the stand.
 13. A method of lifting and transporting an object mounted on a stand having first, second, third, and fourth legs, the method comprising the steps of: (a) providing a lift dolly including first and second rigid members selectively connectable to one another by way of a latching mechanism; (b) affixing the first rigid member of the lift dolly to the first and second legs of the stand; (c) affixing the second rigid member of the lift dolly to the third and fourth legs of the stand so that when the first and second rigid members of the dolly are affixed to the stand but are not connected to one another via the latching mechanism, the stand is the primary ground support for the object to be lifted; and (d) forcing a part of the first rigid member downward relative to the stand, said forcing step causing the latching mechanism to be actuated and couple together the first and second rigid members and lift the stand and object from the ground so that a wheel system of the dolly, as opposed to the stand, is the primary ground support for the object when the latching mechanism is actuated and couples the first and second rigid members together, thereby enabling transport of the object.
 14. The method of claim 13 , wherein said forcing step includes the operator stepping on a foot-receiving surface or pedal in order to force downward the part of the first rigid member.
 15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the first and second rigid members each include a platform having a plurality of rigid elongated members, and the latching mechanism includes a male portion mounted to the first rigid member and a female portion mounted to the second rigid member.
 16. A power tool device which may be selectively transported from one location to another along the ground, the power tool device comprising: a stand having first, second, third, and fourth elongated legs; a power driven tool mounted on said stand; a lift dolly affixed to said stand, said lift dolly including a wheel system, and being able to define each of a passive and a lifting position, said passive position being defined as when said stand is the primary ground support for said tool, and said lifting position being defined when the stand and tool are lifted off of the ground and said dolly is the primary ground support for said tool; said dolly including a first rigid member affixed to said first and second legs of said stand, a second rigid member directly affixed only to said third and fourth legs of said stand, and a selectively actuated connection means defining a first state and a second state, said dolly being in said passive position when said selectively actuated connection means is in its first state and in said lifting position when said connection means is in its second state; actuation means for moving said connection means from its first state to its second state in response to pressure being downwardly applied to said first rigid member thereby lifting said stand and tool off of the ground and enabling transport of same via said wheel system; and deactuation means for moving said connection means from its second state to its first state in response to another downwardly applied pressure being applied to said first rigid member thereby causing said dolly to shift from said lifting state to said passive state so that said tool can be used.
 17. The power tool device of claim 16 , wherein said connection means includes latching mechanism having a male portion mounted to said first rigid member and a female portion mounted to said second rigid member.
 18. A lift dolly adapted to lift and enable transport of an object, the lift dolly comprising: a first rigid platform adapted to be rigidly affixed to one part of the object; a second rigid platform adapted to be rigidly affixed to another portion of the object; latch means for selectively coupling said first platform to said second platform; lift means for lifting the object off of the ground by applying downward pressure to said first platform which causes said latch means to couple together said first and second platforms; and lowering means for lowering the object to the ground by applying additional downward pressure to said first platform which causes said latch means to decouple said first and second platforms.
 19. The dolly of claim 1 , wherein each of said wheel systems includes a pair of castor wheels.
 20. A latch mechanism for selectively coupling first and second rigid members, the latch mechanism comprising: said first rigid member including a male member pivotally mounted thereto, the male member capable of being biased in first and second different directions, and including a first surface having a notch defined therein and a second surface opposite said first surface; said second rigid member including a female portion mounted thereto, said female portion having each of a crossbar member for engagement with said notch, and a cam surface; actuation means for securing the first and second rigid members to one another via the latch mechanism by directing said male member through an aperture defined in said female portion when said male member is biased in said first direction toward said crossbar, so that said crossbar comes to rest within said notch thereby securing said first and second rigid members together; and deactuation means for decoupling said first and second rigid members by directing said male member further through said aperture so as to cause said male member to become biased in said second direction and thereafter directing said male member rearwardly out of and away from said aperture so that said second surface of said male member contacts said cam surface thereby causing said male member to again become biased in said first direction toward said crossbar so that said notch will become engaged with said crossbar when said male member is again directed through said aperture in said female portion. 